Given at the end is an article. Analyze it and output in the following JSON format.
{
"analysis": {
"bias": {
"score": "1-10, where 1-10 measures UNFAIR or UNHELPFUL bias.
As the AI analyst, you must judge:
1. Fairness of Bias:
- Is the tone/alarm proportional to events?
- Is criticism warranted by facts?
- Are similar actions judged equally?
2. Utility of Bias:
- Does the bias help readers understand real implications?
- Does it highlight genuine concerns that neutral language might minimize?
- Does it provide valuable context through its perspective?
Example: An article about climate change might use emotional language
and scary scenarios. While this is technically 'bias', it might be
USEFUL bias if it helps readers grasp real dangers that cold, neutral
language would understate.
A high bias score should only be given when bias is both unfair AND unhelpful.",
"description": "Explain both unfair and useful bias found. For each biased element:
1. Is it fair/warranted?
2. Does it serve a valuable purpose for readers?
3. Should it be removed or retained?"
},
"missing_context_misinformation": {
"score": "1-10",
"points": [
"", # DIRECTLY provide essential context the reader needs without ANY phrases like "the article lacks/doesn't/fails to mention/omits" etc. Simply state the relevant facts. Each point up to 5 sentences as needed. Up to 10 points. NEVER refer to the article itself or what it's missing - just supply the information directly. The missing context should try to compensate for the bias in the article, and not just add related information.
]
},
"disinformation_lies": {
"score": "1-10",
"points": [
"" # Provide corrections for verifiably false statement. These lines should be brief. Upto 10 points.
# Use Wikipedia (via the search tool) to verify events and dates up through 2025-06-30. Any event dated ≤ 2025-06-30 should not be marked as disinformation if it matches Wikipedia. Only flag statements you can not verify or that Wikipedia contradicts as of 2025-06-30.”
]
}
},
"summary": [], # A list of 2 to 5 paragraphs. Provide a version that: * Retains key facts and proportional concerns, * Removes unfair bias while keeping warranted criticism, * Adds critical missing context, * Corrects any inaccuracies. Remove author attribution. Maintain article's POV - no meta-references. You can decide the most appropriate length based on the article.summary can be longer than the article if needed.
"title": "Provide an Appropriate Title Based on the Article's Content.",
"changes_made": [
"List significant changes made in the summary",
"Include both removals and additions",
"Note bias adjustments"
],
"key_words": [
"3-10 relevant terms to help identify related articles",
"Focus on major themes and topics"
],
"keywords_update": {
"keyword-to-add-or-update": "new summary or updated to replace the previous"
}
}
KEYWORDS UPDATE INSTRUCTIONS:
- We want to save new information from beyond your knowledge cutoff of Mar 2024.
- Information can come from the provided article or Wikipedia.
- Pick up to 3 keywords of highest importance to update with new information.
- If a keyword lacks a summary, write one from scratch.
- For each keyword, list one line per new fact (up to 50 sentences per keyword).
- Each fact must:
1. Be one or two sentences long.
2. End with 1-3 references in brackets, e.g. [apnews], [nytimes,wikipedia].
3. Immediately after the reference(s), append a hyphen and the date of the event or when the fact was reported, in ISO format:
`Statement. [source] - [YYYY-MM-DD]`
- If you update an existing keyword's source (e.g. [foxnews] → [apnews]), ensure the replacement is supported by an article.
- Ensure each keyword is specific enough that its new facts warrant inclusion.
<example>
ARTICLE TOPIC
Raiding of 100+ immigrants allegedly illegal alients and alleged members from the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, MS-13, and the Hells Angels for deportation. Authorities also found drugs at the underground nightclub at a strip mall in Colorado Springs. President Donald Trump praised the raid, saying on TruthSocial it had targeted some of the worst people in the US, whom he alleged judges are reluctant to deport.
keywords worth updating:
tren-de-aragua (I am sure this gang has a big list of information, but this deportation will be worth a mention)
tren-de-aragua+deportation (a more specific keyword that can take more detail about this incident)
trump+illegal_deportation (add this to the list of illegal deportations conducted by trump administration)
colorado_springs (this is a unique event for this town. an update here will add some trivia.)
trump+immigration (a key fact worth mentioning about how trump is implementation his immigration policies)
keywords to not update:
trump (too broad. not one of top 50 facts related to trump.)
illegal_deportation (depending upon existing content, may be too crowded for this incident to be added)
colorado (too broad, unlikely to fit this event in top 50)
drug_raids (too broad, unlikely to fit this event in top 50)
</example>
<existing_keywords_summaries>
israel+iran+nuclear-strikes : Israel launched Operation Rising Lion on June 13, 2025, striking Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan in response to Iran's enrichment of weapons-grade uranium. [wikipedia] - 2025-06-13. The strikes targeted military sites, nuclear facilities, and senior Iranian commanders, killing at least 20 senior officials including Hossein Salami and Mohammad Bagheri. [wikipedia] - 2025-06-13. Iran retaliated with over 100 drones and missiles targeting Israeli cities, with some strikes hitting Tel Aviv. [wikipedia] - 2025-06-14.
trump+iran-nuclear-intelligence : Trump dismissed Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard's assessment that Iran was not building nuclear weapons, stating 'I don't care what she said' and claiming Iran was 'very close' to a bomb. [article] - 2025-01-15. The disagreement occurred during Trump's return from a G7 summit and represents a direct contradiction of his intelligence chief's sworn congressional testimony. [article] - 2025-01-15. Trump's position aligns with Iran hawks including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth who cite recent IAEA findings that Iran violated the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. [article] - 2025-01-15.
trump+iran-nuclear-diplomacy : Trump issued a 60-day ultimatum to Iran in spring 2025 to strike a nuclear deal, with Israel launching strikes on day 61 when the deadline expired. [cnn] - 2025-06-16. Trump expressed confidence that Iran wanted to negotiate, telling reporters 'I think Iran basically is at the negotiating table where they want to make a deal.' [cnn] - 2025-06-16. Trump directed Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and other officials to attempt meetings with Iranian counterparts as quickly as possible following the escalating conflict. [cnn] - 2025-06-16.
iaea+iran-nuclear-assessment :
operation-midnight-hammer :
pentagon+iran-nuclear-damage-assessment :
iran+uranium-enrichment-restart :
fordow-enrichment-facility :
non-proliferation-treaty+iran-withdrawal :
centrifuges+iran-nuclear-program :
iaea+iran-nuclear-assessment :
operation-midnight-hammer :
pentagon+iran-nuclear-damage-assessment :
iran+uranium-enrichment-restart :
non-proliferation-treaty+iran-withdrawal :
iaea+iran-nuclear-assessment :
operation-midnight-hammer :
pentagon+iran-nuclear-damage-assessment :
iran+uranium-enrichment-restart :
non-proliferation-treaty+iran-withdrawal :
</existing_keywords_summaries>
<wikipedia_requested_titles>
TITLE June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran
The Iran–Israel war began following the Israeli strikes against Iran on 13 June 2025 with an operation named Operation Rising Lion. This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since 2024 but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel (codenamed Operation True Promise III), mostly in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. As of 24 June, 610 were killed in Iran. 29 were killed in Israel.
This war happened when Israel is participating in the Gaza war, in which Iran supports the Palestinian movements and the organization Hamas. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in April 2024 and another in October 2024 but escalated in 2025. Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.
The United States, under U.S. President Donald Trump, has expressed concerns about the situation in the Middle East. The US is a major ally of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on 22 June. Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement. Iran pulled out after the attack. On 23 June, Iran struck an air base in Qatar to respond US' attacks the day before. In the same day Trump said that both Iran and Israel have agreed to a ceasefire, although both countries have violated it later and even Trump accused both but since then none have attacked each other.
The Houthis, an Iran-backed movement and military organization in Yemen, has shown support for Iran ever since the attack happened. On 22 June, after the US strikes on Iran, Houthi cancelled the ceasefire that it has reached with the US made by President Trump.
Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety. Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country. Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen. Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the Third World War.
== Background ==
Since the 1979 Iranian revolution, the relationships between Iran and Israel changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a total destruction for Israel multiple times. Iran also wants to build nuclear warheads, which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the Gaza war, Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly Palestinians. Making tensions rise.
On 1 April, 2024. Israel strikes Iranian embassy in Damascus, killing 12 Iranians. Iran then responded by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel said it shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.
The situation happened again in October where Iran bombed Israel to respond the assassination of the Iran-backed terrorist organization Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. Israel then responded by a bombing operation on Iran on 26 October. This will not happen again until June 2025.
== Timeline ==
=== 13 June ===
On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a surprise attack, heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel said the attack was to stop Iran's nuclear program.
=== 14 June ===
=== 15 June ===
=== 16 June ===
=== 17 June ===
=== 18 June ===
=== 19 June ===
On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages. Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
=== 20 June ===
Several missiles sent by Iran damaged Microsoft office in Israel, injuries had been reported. A rail station in Israel was closed after that. Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in Haifa, especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries. In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel. During the war, a 5.1 magnitude earthquake hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.
=== 21 June ===
After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and Holon. Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager. Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and Isfahan.
=== 22 June ===
On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent B-2 bombers to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan ordered by President Trump. Trump claims 1 site has been destroyed by the strikes. Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks and called the US strikes "a violation of international law". After the strikes, the Houthis said that it had cancelled the ceasefire that made with the US in May.
Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the northern to the central coastal areas of Israel. Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa as tens of people were injured but some had minor. Many facilities hit including the Ben Gurion Airport according to Iran. The IDF said that 20 warplanes dropped 30 munitions against targets like ballistic missile sites and radars in Kermanshah and Hamadan, and an air defense system in the center of Tehran.
=== 23 June ===
Israel struck six airfields from western to central regions of Iran, targeting many facilities and properties. It destroyed 15 Iranian fighter jets and helicopters. Israel also targeted missile launchers and storage facilities in the city of Kermanshah. Iran shot down a Hermes 900 drone in Khorramabad. Iran launched 15 missiles toward Israel in several cities. Explosions were caught in Jerusalem, many sirens were activated for 30 minutes. IDF said that most missiles were shot down by air defenses. Iranian missile hit a public square in Haifa, 3 victims had minor injured.
Around 50 Israeli warplanes struck Tehran. It targeted locations like military command centers and infrastructure. Estimations shown that hundreds of IRGC fighters were killed. The same day US President Trump announces that both Iran and Israel have agreed to a ceasefire but Iran said no deals were made.
==== Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base ====
On 23 June 2025, at approximately 19:39 (Arabia Standard Time), Iran struck the military base Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in response of US' attacks on Iranian nuclear sites the day before. It was the second time Iran struck a US military site since 2020.
=== 24 June ===
Both Iran and Israel said they have agreed to a ceasefire made by President Trump. Still, Iran launched 20 missiles to Israel in 6 barrages, 4 people died in Beersheba and most buildings were heavily damaged. Israel said Iran has violated the ceasefire and continuing striking Iran. Trump threatens Israel if they break the agreement. Ultimately, both countries have violated the ceasefire until 25 June when both have officially agreed to a ceasefire.
== Reactions ==
Countries like China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and France had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.
=== Israel ===
Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusahe Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to Nazi regime as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu compared Khamenei to "modern Hitler".
=== Iran ===
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated international law. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.
=== United States ===
==== Donald Trump ====
US President Donald Trump has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons. Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East. Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected. Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei. Many Republican individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.
== Related pages ==
Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus
April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran
== Notes ==
== References ==
== External links ==
Media related to Iran–Israel War at Wikimedia Commons
TITLE American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites
The Iran–Israel war began following the Israeli strikes against Iran on 13 June 2025 with an operation named Operation Rising Lion. This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since 2024 but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel (codenamed Operation True Promise III), mostly in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. As of 24 June, 610 were killed in Iran. 29 were killed in Israel.
This war happened when Israel is participating in the Gaza war, in which Iran supports the Palestinian movements and the organization Hamas. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in April 2024 and another in October 2024 but escalated in 2025. Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.
The United States, under U.S. President Donald Trump, has expressed concerns about the situation in the Middle East. The US is a major ally of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on 22 June. Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement. Iran pulled out after the attack. On 23 June, Iran struck an air base in Qatar to respond US' attacks the day before. In the same day Trump said that both Iran and Israel have agreed to a ceasefire, although both countries have violated it later and even Trump accused both but since then none have attacked each other.
The Houthis, an Iran-backed movement and military organization in Yemen, has shown support for Iran ever since the attack happened. On 22 June, after the US strikes on Iran, Houthi cancelled the ceasefire that it has reached with the US made by President Trump.
Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety. Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country. Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen. Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the Third World War.
== Background ==
Since the 1979 Iranian revolution, the relationships between Iran and Israel changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a total destruction for Israel multiple times. Iran also wants to build nuclear warheads, which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the Gaza war, Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly Palestinians. Making tensions rise.
On 1 April, 2024. Israel strikes Iranian embassy in Damascus, killing 12 Iranians. Iran then responded by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel said it shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.
The situation happened again in October where Iran bombed Israel to respond the assassination of the Iran-backed terrorist organization Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. Israel then responded by a bombing operation on Iran on 26 October. This will not happen again until June 2025.
== Timeline ==
=== 13 June ===
On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a surprise attack, heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel said the attack was to stop Iran's nuclear program.
=== 14 June ===
=== 15 June ===
=== 16 June ===
=== 17 June ===
=== 18 June ===
=== 19 June ===
On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages. Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
=== 20 June ===
Several missiles sent by Iran damaged Microsoft office in Israel, injuries had been reported. A rail station in Israel was closed after that. Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in Haifa, especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries. In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel. During the war, a 5.1 magnitude earthquake hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.
=== 21 June ===
After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and Holon. Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager. Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and Isfahan.
=== 22 June ===
On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent B-2 bombers to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan ordered by President Trump. Trump claims 1 site has been destroyed by the strikes. Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks and called the US strikes "a violation of international law". After the strikes, the Houthis said that it had cancelled the ceasefire that made with the US in May.
Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the northern to the central coastal areas of Israel. Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa as tens of people were injured but some had minor. Many facilities hit including the Ben Gurion Airport according to Iran. The IDF said that 20 warplanes dropped 30 munitions against targets like ballistic missile sites and radars in Kermanshah and Hamadan, and an air defense system in the center of Tehran.
=== 23 June ===
Israel struck six airfields from western to central regions of Iran, targeting many facilities and properties. It destroyed 15 Iranian fighter jets and helicopters. Israel also targeted missile launchers and storage facilities in the city of Kermanshah. Iran shot down a Hermes 900 drone in Khorramabad. Iran launched 15 missiles toward Israel in several cities. Explosions were caught in Jerusalem, many sirens were activated for 30 minutes. IDF said that most missiles were shot down by air defenses. Iranian missile hit a public square in Haifa, 3 victims had minor injured.
Around 50 Israeli warplanes struck Tehran. It targeted locations like military command centers and infrastructure. Estimations shown that hundreds of IRGC fighters were killed. The same day US President Trump announces that both Iran and Israel have agreed to a ceasefire but Iran said no deals were made.
==== Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base ====
On 23 June 2025, at approximately 19:39 (Arabia Standard Time), Iran struck the military base Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in response of US' attacks on Iranian nuclear sites the day before. It was the second time Iran struck a US military site since 2020.
=== 24 June ===
Both Iran and Israel said they have agreed to a ceasefire made by President Trump. Still, Iran launched 20 missiles to Israel in 6 barrages, 4 people died in Beersheba and most buildings were heavily damaged. Israel said Iran has violated the ceasefire and continuing striking Iran. Trump threatens Israel if they break the agreement. Ultimately, both countries have violated the ceasefire until 25 June when both have officially agreed to a ceasefire.
== Reactions ==
Countries like China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and France had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.
=== Israel ===
Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusahe Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to Nazi regime as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu compared Khamenei to "modern Hitler".
=== Iran ===
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated international law. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.
=== United States ===
==== Donald Trump ====
US President Donald Trump has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons. Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East. Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected. Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei. Many Republican individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.
== Related pages ==
Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus
April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran
== Notes ==
== References ==
== External links ==
Media related to Iran–Israel War at Wikimedia Commons
TITLE Iran–Israel war
The Iran–Israel war began following the Israeli strikes against Iran on 13 June 2025 with an operation named Operation Rising Lion. This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since 2024 but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel (codenamed Operation True Promise III), mostly in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. As of 24 June, 610 were killed in Iran. 29 were killed in Israel.
This war happened when Israel is participating in the Gaza war, in which Iran supports the Palestinian movements and the organization Hamas. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in April 2024 and another in October 2024 but escalated in 2025. Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.
The United States, under U.S. President Donald Trump, has expressed concerns about the situation in the Middle East. The US is a major ally of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on 22 June. Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement. Iran pulled out after the attack. On 23 June, Iran struck an air base in Qatar to respond US' attacks the day before. In the same day Trump said that both Iran and Israel have agreed to a ceasefire, although both countries have violated it later and even Trump accused both but since then none have attacked each other.
The Houthis, an Iran-backed movement and military organization in Yemen, has shown support for Iran ever since the attack happened. On 22 June, after the US strikes on Iran, Houthi cancelled the ceasefire that it has reached with the US made by President Trump.
Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety. Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country. Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen. Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the Third World War.
== Background ==
Since the 1979 Iranian revolution, the relationships between Iran and Israel changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a total destruction for Israel multiple times. Iran also wants to build nuclear warheads, which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the Gaza war, Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly Palestinians. Making tensions rise.
On 1 April, 2024. Israel strikes Iranian embassy in Damascus, killing 12 Iranians. Iran then responded by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel said it shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.
The situation happened again in October where Iran bombed Israel to respond the assassination of the Iran-backed terrorist organization Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. Israel then responded by a bombing operation on Iran on 26 October. This will not happen again until June 2025.
== Timeline ==
=== 13 June ===
On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a surprise attack, heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel said the attack was to stop Iran's nuclear program.
=== 14 June ===
=== 15 June ===
=== 16 June ===
=== 17 June ===
=== 18 June ===
=== 19 June ===
On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages. Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
=== 20 June ===
Several missiles sent by Iran damaged Microsoft office in Israel, injuries had been reported. A rail station in Israel was closed after that. Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in Haifa, especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries. In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel. During the war, a 5.1 magnitude earthquake hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.
=== 21 June ===
After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and Holon. Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager. Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and Isfahan.
=== 22 June ===
On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent B-2 bombers to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan ordered by President Trump. Trump claims 1 site has been destroyed by the strikes. Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks and called the US strikes "a violation of international law". After the strikes, the Houthis said that it had cancelled the ceasefire that made with the US in May.
Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the northern to the central coastal areas of Israel. Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa as tens of people were injured but some had minor. Many facilities hit including the Ben Gurion Airport according to Iran. The IDF said that 20 warplanes dropped 30 munitions against targets like ballistic missile sites and radars in Kermanshah and Hamadan, and an air defense system in the center of Tehran.
=== 23 June ===
Israel struck six airfields from western to central regions of Iran, targeting many facilities and properties. It destroyed 15 Iranian fighter jets and helicopters. Israel also targeted missile launchers and storage facilities in the city of Kermanshah. Iran shot down a Hermes 900 drone in Khorramabad. Iran launched 15 missiles toward Israel in several cities. Explosions were caught in Jerusalem, many sirens were activated for 30 minutes. IDF said that most missiles were shot down by air defenses. Iranian missile hit a public square in Haifa, 3 victims had minor injured.
Around 50 Israeli warplanes struck Tehran. It targeted locations like military command centers and infrastructure. Estimations shown that hundreds of IRGC fighters were killed. The same day US President Trump announces that both Iran and Israel have agreed to a ceasefire but Iran said no deals were made.
==== Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base ====
On 23 June 2025, at approximately 19:39 (Arabia Standard Time), Iran struck the military base Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in response of US' attacks on Iranian nuclear sites the day before. It was the second time Iran struck a US military site since 2020.
=== 24 June ===
Both Iran and Israel said they have agreed to a ceasefire made by President Trump. Still, Iran launched 20 missiles to Israel in 6 barrages, 4 people died in Beersheba and most buildings were heavily damaged. Israel said Iran has violated the ceasefire and continuing striking Iran. Trump threatens Israel if they break the agreement. Ultimately, both countries have violated the ceasefire until 25 June when both have officially agreed to a ceasefire.
== Reactions ==
Countries like China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and France had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.
=== Israel ===
Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusahe Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to Nazi regime as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu compared Khamenei to "modern Hitler".
=== Iran ===
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated international law. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.
=== United States ===
==== Donald Trump ====
US President Donald Trump has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons. Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East. Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected. Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei. Many Republican individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.
== Related pages ==
Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus
April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel
June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran
== Notes ==
== References ==
== External links ==
Media related to Iran–Israel War at Wikimedia Commons
TITLE Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA; Persian: برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک, romanized: barnāmeye jāme'e eqdāme moshtarak), known commonly as the Iran Nuclear Deal or Iran Deal, is an agreement on the Iranian nuclear program reached in Vienna on July 14, 2015, between Iran and the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States —plus Germany) together with the European Union.
The JCPOA talks started in November 2013 with the Joint Plan of Action. This was a temporary agreement signed by Iran and the P5+1 nations. For about 20 months, Iran and the P5+1 countries talked and talked until they made a plan for the final agreement in April 2015. Then, in July 2015, Iran and the P5+1 countries said 'yes' to the plan, which is now called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).
The JCPOA was a deal where Iran agreed to take apart a large part of their nuclear program and let international inspectors check their nuclear sites more often. In return, they were promised to get rid of many of the punishments (called sanctions) that other countries had placed on them. This deal was meant to ease concerns about Iran developing nuclear weapons, which could be dangerous for global security. By allowing more oversight and limiting their nuclear activities, Iran aimed to show that their nuclear program was peaceful and not intended for weapons. In exchange, they expected economic benefits from lifted sanctions, such as being able to trade more freely with other nations and access to frozen assets abroad.
== Participants ==
The JCPOA, which started in January 2016, puts limits on Iran's nuclear activities meant for peaceful purposes. The main players in these talks were the big five countries in the UN Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) plus Germany, known together as the P5+1. The European Union (EU) was also involved.
Some countries in the Middle East, like Saudi Arabia, felt left out of the discussions. They believed they should have been asked to join because they would be greatly affected if Iran got nuclear weapons. Israel strongly disagreed with the deal, saying it was too soft on Iran. They were worried that Iran could still secretly develop nuclear weapons, which could pose a threat to their safety.
The European countries, along with Russia and China, aimed to uphold diplomatic solutions to global conflicts and prevent nuclear proliferation. Iran, on the other hand, sought relief from economic sanctions and the ability to pursue its nuclear program for peaceful purposes, such as energy production and medical research. Throughout the negotiations, various compromises were made to address the concerns of all parties involved. These compromises formed the basis of the JCPOA, which was intended to limit Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief.
Some countries, like China and Germany, hoped the JCPOA would make Iran stop having nuclear weapons and increase trade and business opportunities with Iran. But some of Iran's nearby countries, like Israel, and some American lawmakers didn't trust the agreement. They thought it had big problems. The reason for that was because they thought the agreement was not strict enough. Iran, as a result, could still develop nuclear weapons if it wanted to, according to them. These nuclear weapons could then be a danger to Israel, which has bad relations with Iran.
== United States Leaving the Agreement (2018) ==
On May 8, 2018, the United States decided to leave the agreement. This happened because President Donald Trump signed a special document called a Presidential Memorandum. This document instructed the government to impose even stricter sanctions on Iran. These sanctions were meant to make it harder for Iran to trade with other countries and access international resources like money and goods.
The reason behind this decision was that President Trump and some others believed that the agreement with Iran wasn't strong enough. They thought Iran could still develop nuclear weapons despite the deal. So, they wanted to put more pressure on Iran by increasing the sanctions. This move was controversial because it meant breaking the agreement that had been made with Iran and other countries. It also raised concerns about the stability of international agreements and relationships between nations.
Washington and Tehran have both said they would return to the original deal, but they disagree on the steps to get there.
== Uranium Enrichment ==
When uranium is processed or "enriched," it becomes useful for nuclear purposes. This process involves increasing the amount of a specific type of uranium called U-235. This is done using machines called centrifuges, which spin really fast.
There are different levels of enrichment:
Low-enriched uranium, with around 3-5% U-235, is used for making fuel for nuclear power plants.
Highly enriched uranium, with over 20% U-235, is used in special reactors for scientific research.
Weapons-grade uranium is very highly enriched, with over 90% U-235, and is used for making nuclear weapons.
Before the agreement in 2015, Iran had two places where it enriched uranium - Natanz and Fordo. They were running thousands of centrifuges to do this.
Under the JCPOA, Iran agreed to limit its uranium enrichment. They could only use a specific number of centrifuges, and only the older and less efficient ones, until 2026. This was part of a deal made in 2015 to control Iran's nuclear activities.
So basically, the agreement aimed to make sure Iran didn't make highly enriched uranium that could be used for nuclear weapons. It restricted the number and quality of centrifuges Iran could use for enriching uranium, helping to keep things peaceful and safe.
== References ==
== Other websites ==
"Nuclear Armed Iran More Dangerous Than North Korea". Majid Rafizadeh. Gatestone Institute International Policy Council. 2 October 2021.
TITLE Doomsday Clock
The Doomsday Clock is a symbol that represents the likely possibility of human-caused threat to humanity and possible extinction or non-reversable damage. Kept going since 1947 by the members of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists at the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The clock is a metaphor for threats to humanity.
== Background ==
The clock shows how close the world is to a global catastrophe as a number of minutes or seconds to midnight, changed in January of each year. When the clock hits midnight, it means that a global event that would harm humanity is near.
The main reasons why the clock would change its times are nuclear risk and climate change.
On January 23, 2020, the Clock was moved further, to 100 seconds (1 minute 40 seconds) before midnight, meaning that the Clock's status today is the closest to midnight since the Clock's start in 1947. In 2021 and 2022, the clock's time was unchanged, staying at 100 seconds before midnight. On January of 2025 the clock was changed to 89 seconds before midnight, which is the closest to midnight the clock has ever been.
== Timeline ==
== References ==
== Other websites ==
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Timeline of the Doomsday Clock
Doomsday Clock homepage
</wikipedia_requested_titles>
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<article>
CNN
—
The head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog says US strikes on Iran fell short of causing total damage to its nuclear program and that Tehran could restart enriching uranium “in a matter of months,” contradicting President Donald Trump’s claims the US set Tehran’s ambitions back by decades.
Rafael Grossi’s comments appear to support an early assessment from the Pentagon’s Defense Intelligence Agency, first reported on by CNN, which suggests the United States’ strikes on key Iranian nuclear sites last week did not destroy the core components of its nuclear program, and likely only set it back by months.
While the final military and intelligence assessment has yet to come, Trump has repeatedly claimed to have “completely and totally obliterated” Tehran’s nuclear program.
The 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran began earlier this month when Israel launched an unprecedented attack it said aimed at preventing Tehran developing a nuclear bomb. Iran has insisted its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.
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The US then struck three key Iranian nuclear sites before a ceasefire began. The extent of the damage to Tehran’s nuclear program has been hotly debated ever since.
US military officials have in recent days provided some new information about the planning of the strikes, but offered no new evidence of their effectiveness against Iran’s nuclear program.
Following classified briefings this week, Republican lawmakers acknowledged the US strikes may not have eliminated all of Iran’s nuclear materials – but argued that this was never part of the military’s mission.
Meanwhile, The Washington Post reported on Sunday the US had obtained intercepted messages in which senior Iranian officials discussing the attacks said they were not as destructive as they anticipated.
Severe but not ‘total’ damage
Asked about the different assessments, Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told CBS’s “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan”: “This hourglass approach in weapons of mass destruction is not a good idea.”
“The capacities they have are there. They can have, you know, in a matter of months, I would say, a few cascades of centrifuges spinning and producing enriched uranium, or less than that. But as I said, frankly speaking, one cannot claim that everything has disappeared and there is nothing there,” he told Brennan, according to a transcript released ahead of the broadcast.
“It is clear that there has been severe damage, but it’s not total damage,” Grossi went on to say. “Iran has the capacities there; industrial and technological capacities. So if they so wish, they will be able to start doing this again.”
Grossi also told CBS News that the IAEA has resisted pressure to say whether Iran has nuclear weapons or was close to having weapons before the strikes.
A satellite image shows damage at Iran's Fordow enrichment facility after the US strikes on June 22.
Maxar Technologies/AP
“We didn’t see a program that was aiming in that direction (of nuclear weapons), but at the same time, they were not answering very, very important questions that were pending.”
CNN has asked the White House for comment on Grossi’s claims.
Asked about Grossi’s interview with CBS, one US official pointed to comments the IAEA chief had previously made that described “a very serious level of damage.”
“As Rafael Grossi said just days ago, the difference between Iran’s nuclear program before and after Operation Midnight Hammer is ‘night and day,’ and a ‘very serious level of damage’ was done,” the official said.
“Iran has no air defenses, so the idea that they can just start rebuilding a nuclear weapons program is nonsense. As the President (Donald Trump) has said, Iran will never obtain a nuclear weapon,” added the official.
In his interview with CBS, Grossi also stressed the need for the IAEA to be granted access to Iran, to assess nuclear activities. He said Iran had been disclosing information to the agency up until recent Israeli and US strikes, but that “there were some things that they were not clarifying to us.”
“In this sensitive area of the number of centrifuges and the amount of material, we had perfect view,” he said. “What I was concerned about is that there were other things that were not clear. For example, we had found traces of uranium in some places in Iran, which were not the normal declared facilities. And we were asking for years, why did we find these traces of enriched uranium in place x, y or z? And we were simply not getting credible answers.”
The initial Pentagon assessment said Tehran may have moved some of the enriched uranium out of the sites before they were attacked but Trump has insisted nothing was moved.
“It’s logical to presume that when they announce that they are going to be taking protective measures, this could be part of it (moving the material). But, as I said, we don’t know where this material could be, or if part of it could have been, you know, under the attack during those 12 days,” Grossi told Brennan.
Meanwhile, Tehran has made moves towards withdrawing from international oversight over its nuclear program.
Iran’s parliament passed a bill halting cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog, while the Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, also said that the country could also rethink its membership of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which prohibits signatories from developing nuclear weapons.
CNN’s Mohammed Tawfeeq contributed reporting.
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