Defense Secretary Hegseth Under Fire for Signal Chats Containing Military Details Amid Leadership Criticism

theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/21/hegseth-second-signal-chat-pentagon

Revised Article

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is facing increased scrutiny following reports of a second private Signal chat group where he allegedly shared sensitive details about a US military operation in Yemen. This comes amid criticism of his leadership from a former top Pentagon spokesperson, John Ullyot.

Ullyot, who recently resigned, described significant dysfunction and staff turnover at the Pentagon under Hegseth, labeling the situation a 'full-blown meltdown' in a Politico opinion piece. He argued the internal issues are distracting from the department's mission.

The New York Times reported that Hegseth created a Signal chat including his wife, brother, and personal associates, sharing information similar to what was disclosed in another Signal group created by National Security Adviser Mike Waltz. Details allegedly included flight schedules for F/A-18s involved in an attack on Houthi rebels. The existence of this second, personal chat group has been independently confirmed.

The Pentagon's chief spokesperson, Sean Parnell, has defended Hegseth, denying that any classified information was shared in any Signal chat. Parnell attributed the reports to 'Trump-hating media' and 'disgruntled former employees,' asserting that the Office of the Secretary of Defense is effectively executing the President's agenda.

Democratic Senators Tammy Duckworth and Jack Reed strongly condemned Hegseth's reported actions. Duckworth called Hegseth a threat to national security and demanded his resignation, while Reed cited the reports as examples of 'reckless disregard' for security protocols and questioned Hegseth's competence, referencing prior warnings about his suitability for the role. Reed called for an immediate explanation regarding the reported sharing of potentially classified information that could endanger service members.

Missing Context & Misinformation 7

  • Pete Hegseth, prior to becoming Secretary of Defense, served as a US Army National Guard officer with deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, and was a prominent conservative commentator, frequently appearing on Fox News.
  • The distinction between 'classified' information and 'sensitive but unclassified' (SBU) or 'controlled unclassified information' (CUI) is critical. While sharing classified information outside secure channels is illegal, sharing SBU/CUI through unauthorized means like commercial messaging apps also violates Department of Defense protocols designed to protect operational security (OPSEC).
  • Standard Department of Defense protocols mandate the use of secure, authorized communication systems for transmitting sensitive operational details to prevent interception or unauthorized disclosure. Using commercial end-to-end encrypted apps like Signal for such information, especially in group chats including individuals without a need-to-know or appropriate clearances, typically contravenes these protocols, regardless of formal classification.
  • John Ullyot served in senior communications roles within the Trump administration, including Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, before his role as Pentagon spokesperson in the second Trump administration.
  • The Houthi movement controls significant parts of Yemen and has been targeted by US and allied forces in response to attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea region. Sharing specific operational details like flight schedules for attacks could potentially compromise mission effectiveness and endanger personnel.
  • The article doesn't detail the specific nature of the 'mass firings' or 'staff drama' mentioned by Ullyot, which could range from routine personnel changes in a new administration to more significant signs of internal turmoil.
  • Mike Waltz, the National Security Adviser reported to have created the first Signal group, is a former Green Beret and Republican Congressman with a background in national security.

Disinformation & Lies 2

  • The article presents conflicting claims regarding whether the information shared by Hegseth was officially 'classified'. Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell denies it was classified, while critics like Senator Reed refer to it as such based on reports. The article accurately reports this dispute but doesn't resolve the factual question of classification.

Bias 6

The article exhibits bias primarily through its framing and source selection, leaning heavily on critics of Secretary Hegseth. 1. Use of strong, negative language ('slammed,' 'full-blown meltdown,' 'devastating portrait,' 'total chaos,' 'singular stupidity,' 'reckless disregard') paints a highly critical picture. While quoting critics necessitates using their language (like Duckworth's strong condemnation), the narrative framing also adopts a critical tone. This might be seen as unfair amplification, although the alleged actions (sharing operational details insecurely) could warrant strong concern, making some critical tone potentially fair. 2. The article prominently features criticism from a recently resigned spokesperson (John Ullyot) and opposition party senators (Duckworth, Reed), whose political motivations could influence their statements. While their concerns about national security protocols and leadership competence might be genuine and serve a valuable purpose by highlighting potential risks, the heavy reliance on these sources without equally detailed counter-arguments skews the perspective. 3. The Pentagon spokesperson's defense is included but presented more briefly and framed as a reaction ('issued a statement... following the New York Times report'). The spokesperson's own bias (dismissing reports as 'Fake News' and attacks by 'disgruntled former employees') is evident but receives less narrative weight than the criticisms. 4. The bias, particularly the critical framing, serves a purpose by alerting readers to potentially serious issues regarding national security protocols and leadership within the Pentagon. However, its strong leaning and reliance on critical sources may hinder a fully balanced understanding. Retaining the core allegations and the fact of criticism is useful; removing the loaded framing language would improve fairness.